Anopheles DIVERSITY AND MALARIA INFECTION IN THE COCAIS ZONE, STATE OF MARANHÃO, BRAZIL

A survey of the Anopheles species was conducted in the municipality of São Mateus, in the state of Maranhão. Species hematophagy habits, the influence of seasonality as well as the vector’s infection by Plasmodium were studied. The female Anopheles mosquitoes were captured between February and Decem...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lopes, Nadja Francisca Silva Nascimento, Bezerra, Juliana Maria Trindade, Leonardo, Francisco Santos, Rodrigues, Vandilson Pinheiro, Tadei, Wanderli Pedro, Pinheiro, Valéria Cristina Soares
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG)
Repositorio:Revista de patologia tropical (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.ufg.br:article/40040
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ufg.br/iptsp/article/view/40040
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Malaria
Anopheles
Plasmodium
infection
mosquitoes
control.
Infeccion
Malária
infecção
mosquitos
controle
Infecciosas
Descripción
Sumario:A survey of the Anopheles species was conducted in the municipality of São Mateus, in the state of Maranhão. Species hematophagy habits, the influence of seasonality as well as the vector’s infection by Plasmodium were studied. The female Anopheles mosquitoes were captured between February and December 2010 and in March 2012, from 18h00 to 21h00, in intra and peridomiciles. PCR was used for the infection studies. A total 615 specimens of Anopheles were captured, of which 223 (36.2%) in the locality of Piquizeiro and 392 (63.8%) on the Retiro Velho Farm belonging to the species An. nuneztovari, An. darlingi, An. triannulatus, An. albitarsise, and An. oswaldoi. In Piquizeiro most specimens were captured in the intradomiciliary area, while on the Retiro Velho Farm they were mostly found in the peridomiciliary area. The results show the influence of seasonality and time of capture in the hematophagy frequency of the captured Anopheles. The negative result for Plasmodium infection demonstrates a reduction in the number of malaria cases in the State during the study period.