Socioeconomic context, individual characteristics, and multimorbidity among older adults: a nationwide cross-sectional study
<p><b>Objectives:</b> The study investigated the prevalence of multimorbidity among older adults and its association with socioeconomic context and individual characteristics.<br> <b>Methods:</b> This cross-sectional study was based on data from the 2019 National...
| Autores: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | Sociedade Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia |
| Repositorio: | Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging (Online) |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ggaging.com:1861 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://ggaging.com/details/1861 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | older adult multimorbidity social environment health surveys. |
| Sumario: | <p><b>Objectives:</b> The study investigated the prevalence of multimorbidity among older adults and its association with socioeconomic context and individual characteristics.<br> <b>Methods:</b> This cross-sectional study was based on data from the 2019 National Health Survey. Multimorbidity was assessed using a list of 14 physical and mental morbidities, with the cut-off considered ≥ 2 simultaneous conditions. The Municipal Human Development Index represented the contextual factors. The association between multimorbidity, individual characteristics, and socioeconomic context was assessed through multilevel logistic regression with random intercepts.<br> <b>Results:</b> The overall prevalence of multimorbidity was 58.12% (95% CI 57.00–59.23). Individual factors associated with multimorbidity were: female sex, older age, divorced/single marital status, lower education level, physical inactivity, and non-smoking status. The likelihood of multimorbidity was 24% higher among residents of more developed areas (95% CI 1.07–1.44).<br> <b>Conclusion:</b> According to our results, over half of older Brazilians have multimorbidity. One noteworthy finding of this study is the association between multimorbidity and socioeconomic context, i.e., residents of states with a higher Municipal Human Development Index had higher odds of multimorbidity.</p> |
|---|