Molecular analyses of two bacterial sampling methods in ligature-induced periodontitis in rats

The prevalence profile of periodontal pathogens in dental plaque can vary as a function of the detection method; however, the sampling technique may also play a role in determining dental plaque microbial profiles. We sought to determine the bacterial composition comparing two sampling methods, one...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fontana, Carla Raquel [UNESP], Grecco, Clovis, Bagnato, Vanderlei Salvador, de Freitas, Laura Marise [UNESP], Boussios, Constantinos I., Soukos, Nikolaos S.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/170677
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cre2.98
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/170677
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:biofilm, periodontal pathogens
molecular diagnostics
sampling technique
Descripción
Sumario:The prevalence profile of periodontal pathogens in dental plaque can vary as a function of the detection method; however, the sampling technique may also play a role in determining dental plaque microbial profiles. We sought to determine the bacterial composition comparing two sampling methods, one well stablished and a new one proposed here. In this study, a ligature-induced periodontitis model was used in 30 rats. Twenty-seven days later, ligatures were removed and microbiological samples were obtained directly from the ligatures as well as from the periodontal pockets using absorbent paper points. Microbial analysis was performed using DNA probes to a panel of 40 periodontal species in the checkerboard assay. The bacterial composition patterns were similar for both sampling methods. However, detection levels for all species were markedly higher for ligatures compared with paper points. Ligature samples provided more bacterial counts than paper points, suggesting that the technique for induction of periodontitis could also be applied for sampling in rats. Our findings may be helpful in designing studies of induced periodontal disease-associated microbiota.