Development and optimization of erythromycin-loaded lipid-based gel by Taguchi design: In vitro characterization and antimicrobial evaluation

The foremost aim of the current research was to prolong and sustain the release of erythromycin (ERY) by preparing a solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs)-based gel formulation for the safe and effective treatment of acne. ERY-loaded SLNs were developed, and various process variables were optimized with...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Dhillon, Pallavi, Mirza, Mohd. Aamir, Anwer, Md. Khalid, Alshetaili, Abdullah Saud, Alshahrani, Saad Maria, Iqbal, Zeenat
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repositorio:Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/180917
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.usp.br/bjps/article/view/180917
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Erythromycin
Solid lipid nanoparticles
Nanogel
Taguchi model
Characterization
Diffusion disc
Descripción
Sumario:The foremost aim of the current research was to prolong and sustain the release of erythromycin (ERY) by preparing a solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs)-based gel formulation for the safe and effective treatment of acne. ERY-loaded SLNs were developed, and various process variables were optimized with respect to particle size, zeta potential, and entrapment efficiency using the Taguchi model. The average particle size, PDI, zeta potential, drug entrapment efficiency, and drug loading of optimized SLN (F4) were found to be 176.2±1.82 nm, 0.275±0.011, -34.0±0.84, 73.56%, and 69.74% respectively. The optimized SLN (F4) was successfully incorporated into the carbopol-based hydrogel. The in vitro release of ERY from the SLN gel and plain gel were compared and found to be 90.94% and 87.94% respectively. In vitro study of ERY-loaded SLN gel showed sustained delivery of drug from formulation thus enhancing the antimicrobial activity after 30 hours when compared to ERY plain gel.