An analysis of the efficiency of european ports using the data envelopment analysis tool

Ports increasingly have a consolidated position due to the vital importance in the logistics and commercial chain of nations. In this regard, after the significant competition presented with the course of globalization, it was necessary to improve the port management devices. Thus, this research int...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lourenço, Alvaro Poli, Ferreira, Denise Helena Lombardo, Sugahara, Cibele Roberta
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Associação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO)
Repositorio:Revista Produção Online
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.producaoonline.org.br:article/4085
Acceso en línea:https://www.producaoonline.org.br/rpo/article/view/4085
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:International ports. Efficiency frotier. Ranking. Model CRS. Model VRS.
Portos internacionais. Fronteira de eficiência. Ranking. Modelo CRS. Modelo VSR.
Descripción
Sumario:Ports increasingly have a consolidated position due to the vital importance in the logistics and commercial chain of nations. In this regard, after the significant competition presented with the course of globalization, it was necessary to improve the port management devices. Thus, this research intends to study using the Data Envelopment Analysis tool, presenting efficiency indicators for factors considered input and output. The following data were used such as average transport capacity per ship, number of containers transported, average age of ships, number of arrivals at the port and the average docking time, in order to establish relationships among the 23 DMU's analyzed in relation to the efficiency frontier. The results show a significant disparity between the port efficiencies of international ports between the Constant Return Scale-CRS and Variable Return Scale-VRS. The top four most efficient ports in all analyzes were Germany, Spain, Belgium and France. However, it can be seen that the VRS model was less efficient compared to the CRS.