Intestinal Microbiota and Sclerosis Lateral Amyotrophic

The human gastrointestinal tract contains numerous microorganisms. This intestinal microbiota (IM) has a mutualistic relationship with the human organism, and it plays a fundamental role in regulating metabolic, endocrine, and immunological functions. Intestinal dysbiosis is associated with phenotyp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vilar, Mariana Dantas de Carvalho, Vale, Sancha Helena de Lima, Rosado, Eliane Lopes, Dourado Júnior, Mário Emílio Teixeira, Brandão-Neto, José, Leite-Lais, Lúcia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Hospital de Clínicas de Itajubá
Repositorio:Revista Ciências em Saúde
Idioma:inglés
portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br:article/1223
Acceso en línea:https://portalrcs.hcitajuba.org.br/index.php/rcsfmit_zero/article/view/1223
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
dysbiosis
gut microbiota
neurodegenerative diseases
disbiose
doenças neurodegenerativas
esclerose lateral amiotrófica
microbiota intestinal
Descripción
Sumario:The human gastrointestinal tract contains numerous microorganisms. This intestinal microbiota (IM) has a mutualistic relationship with the human organism, and it plays a fundamental role in regulating metabolic, endocrine, and immunological functions. Intestinal dysbiosis is associated with phenotypes of many chronic and inflammatory diseases. This association is explained by the functions of the IM and the existing bi-directional communication of the microbiota-intestine-brain axis. Studies have uncovered new evidence between the IM and neurodegenerative diseases recently, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Given this, the present narrative review discusses didactically about IM, its functions, its relationship with the neuroimmune-endocrine system, and its association with neurodegenerative diseases, with emphasis on ALS.