Judicialization of the right to health in the field of neoplasms: decisions of the Court of Justice of the State of Rio Grande do Sul

Objective: to know how the Court of Justice of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, positions itself from January 2019 to March 2020 in relation to the right to health, specifically about neoplasms. Methods: this is an empirical study with a quantitative and qualitative approach that examines the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Quevedo, André Luis Alves de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
Repositorio:Cadernos Ibero-Americanos de Direito Sanitário (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br:article/744
Acceso en línea:https://www.cadernos.prodisa.fiocruz.br/index.php/cadernos/article/view/744
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Direito à Saúde
Judicialização da Saúde
Neoplasias
Decisões Judiciais
Poder Judiciário
`Judicialização da Saúde
Right to Health
Health's Judicialization
Neoplasms
Judicial Decisions
Judiciary
Derecho a la Salud
Judicialización de la Salud
Decisiones Judiciales
Poder Judicial
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: to know how the Court of Justice of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, positions itself from January 2019 to March 2020 in relation to the right to health, specifically about neoplasms. Methods: this is an empirical study with a quantitative and qualitative approach that examines the jurisprudence in the form of a compilation. The data were extracted, systematized, and analyzed, using as selection criteria the saturation of the data and the sufficiency of the theoretical arguments in relation to the objective of this study. Results: 344 cases decided in second instance were analyzed. In the quantitative analysis, it was found that most of the cases came from the Porto Alegre Court and were decided by judgment, with a low percentage of reform of first instance decisions. In the qualitative analysis, it was possible to divide the content into four topics: access to medicines for the treatment of neoplasms; access to high-complexity assistance units and high-complexity assistance centers in oncology; coverage of health plans and interventions for neoplasms; and exemption from income tax and social security contributions for people with cancer. Conclusion: as much as one may debate the prejudice of judicialization in the public policy cycle, the specifics of some neoplasms make judicialization more than necessary and effective because lives may depend on it. Received: 11/13/20 | Accepted: 01/29/22