Multimodality as a way of analysis: contributions to language acquisition research

Considering multimodality as part of language, we choose it as a way of analysis in language acquisition. Multimodality refers to the modalities of use of the language (speech, gesture, gaze) that complement one another in linguistic production aiming at interaction. In addition, we chose prosody, f...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: de Almeida, Andressa Toscano Moura de Caldas Barros, Carvalho Bezerra Cavalcante, Marianne
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS)
Repositorio:letrônica
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br:article/26403
Acceso en línea:https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/letronica/article/view/26403
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Language acquisition
Multimodality
Gesture
Prosody
Mother-baby interaction.
Aquisição de linguagem
Multimodalidade
Gesto
Prosódia
Interação mãe-bebê.
aquisição de linguagem
multimodalidade
gesto
prosódia
Descripción
Sumario:Considering multimodality as part of language, we choose it as a way of analysis in language acquisition. Multimodality refers to the modalities of use of the language (speech, gesture, gaze) that complement one another in linguistic production aiming at interaction. In addition, we chose prosody, for it is an element of speech, as a privileged way of engaging the child in dialogue and subjective processes, and as a cohesive factor in the organization of the phonic form and in the principles of phonological structuring (SCARPA, 1988). For this work, we will show how prosody and gesturefunction to form the gesture-speech matrix of a child in the process of language acquisition. Our point of departure are the proposals of Kendon (1972, 1980) and McNeill (1985, 1992), in which gesture and speech are inseparable. To illustrate our study, we will present longitudinal and naturalistically recorded data from a mother-child dyad, recorded from 6 to 24 months old of the child and treated using the software PRAAT. Our data showed that even when still small, the child makes use of multimodal instances for the purpose of interaction with their peers, corroborating the idea that gesture and speech are parts of the same matrix of meaning.