Microscopic parameters of coconut sugar marketed in the city of São Paulo, Brazil: identity and quality

Coconut sugar has become popular in Brazil and worldwide due to the nutritional claims of being anatural and healthier sweetener compared to other sugars. Its production takes places in an artisanalway from the extraction of phloem sap from the inflorescence of the palm. The aim of this work wasto m...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Pauli-Yamada, Laís Fernanda de, Aquino, Cinthia Iara de, Marciano, Maria Aparecida Moraes, Silva, Augusta Mendes da, Dimov, Márcia Nogueira
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:Brasil
Institution:Instituto Adolfo Lutz
Repository:Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz (Online)
Language:Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br:article/36025
Online Access:https://periodicos.saude.sp.gov.br/RIAL/article/view/36025
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:food analysis
quality control
fraud
good practices
food safety
health surveillance
análise de alimentos
controle de qualidade
fraude
boas práticas
inocuidade dos alimentos
vigilância sanitária
Description
Summary:Coconut sugar has become popular in Brazil and worldwide due to the nutritional claims of being anatural and healthier sweetener compared to other sugars. Its production takes places in an artisanalway from the extraction of phloem sap from the inflorescence of the palm. The aim of this work wasto microscopically analyze the identity and the presence of foreign matter in samples of coconutsugar, as well as to verify its compliance with Brazilian health legislation. Thirteen commercialsamples of coconut sugar from the city of São Paulo were analyzed for the research and identificationof histological elements and foreign matter. The identification of vegetable histological elementsrevealed the presence of starches morphologically similar to the Triticum sp. (wheat), Manihot sp.(cassava) and Oryza sativa (rice) pattern, besides altered starches. Vegetable histological elementscompatible with the Saccharum officinarum (sugar cane) and Cocos nucifera (coconut) pattern werealso found. All samples analyzed contained foreign matter with predominance of insect fragments in100% of the samples. The results of the study indicate flaws in the Good Practices for the productionof coconut sugar and the need to adapt this product to current standards.