Qualidade de vida em pacientes com úlcera venosa em terapia compressiva por bota de Unna

BACKGROUND: Venous ulcers are a major public health problem worldwide and are responsible for considerable economic impact because of their high incidence. In addition to restricting daily living and leisure activities, they may result in changes in quality of life and self-esteem, and even lead to...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Salomé, Geraldo Magela [UNIFESP], Ferreira, Lydia Masako [UNIFESP]
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/7297
Acesso em linha:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1983-51752012000300024
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/7297
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Leg ulcer
Varicose ulcer
Quality of life
Pain
Self concept
Nursing care
Úlcera da perna
Úlcera varicosa
Qualidade de vida
Dor
Auto-imagem
Cuidados de enfermagem
Descrição
Resumo:BACKGROUND: Venous ulcers are a major public health problem worldwide and are responsible for considerable economic impact because of their high incidence. In addition to restricting daily living and leisure activities, they may result in changes in quality of life and self-esteem, and even lead to depression. The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality of life in patients with venous ulcers who are being treated with Unna's boot compression therapy. METHODS: Fifty patients with venous ulcers treated at the Conjunto Hospitalar de Sorocaba were enrolled. Data were collected using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) health survey upon inclusion in the study and after 4, 8, and 12 months of compression therapy. RESULTS: Initial mean SF-36 scores were low (15.10), indicating decreased quality of life. After 12 months of Unna's boot compression therapy, the mean SF-36 score was 95.38, indicating improved quality of life (P = 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with venous ulcers at the beginning of data collection had lower quality of life but improved after 8 months of treatment with Unna's boot compression therapy.