Finitude and the distinction between nominalization and completive subordinate clause in Wayoro
This paper focuses on the properties of finiteness in syntactic environments: matrix sentence, (infinitive) subordinate clause, and nominalization. In several languages, there is a morpheme that creates nouns from intransitive and transitive verbs with the meaning of “a place where ‘verb’ happens” o...
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) |
| Repositorio: | Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos |
| Idioma: | portugués |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8676506 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/cel/article/view/8676506 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Língua Wayoro (Tupi) Subordinação Nominalização Idioma Wayoro (Tupí) Subordinación Nominalización The Wayoro language (Tupian) Subordination Nominalization |
| Sumario: | This paper focuses on the properties of finiteness in syntactic environments: matrix sentence, (infinitive) subordinate clause, and nominalization. In several languages, there is a morpheme that creates nouns from intransitive and transitive verbs with the meaning of “a place where ‘verb’ happens” or “an instrument for ‘verbing’” (COMRIE; THOMPSON, 2007, p. 340). In the Wayoro language (Tupari subfamily, Tupian), this morpheme is {-p∼-m} ‘nominalizer’. However, we noticed constructions with {-p∼-m} that appear as complement of verbs and that show properties of clauses. Are these complements better analyzed as nominalizations or as subordinate clauses? The properties of main clauses — person marking, valency-changing morphemes, tense and aspect markers — serve to compare the subordinate clauses and the nominalizations. Based on the morphosyntactic finiteness features, we analyze as nominalization the construction that behaves syntactically as a noun phrase without any finiteness feature. We analyze as a subordinate (infinitive) clause the {-p∼-m} construction which functions as an object of a verb and allows aspect markers and expression of argument structure. |
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