Potential of photobiomodulation therapy in the treatment of skeletal muscle atrophy

Atrophy of striated skeletal muscle tissue is a complex process caused by an imbalance between the degradation and synthesis of myofibrillar proteins, leading to a reduction in muscle strength and, consequently, influencing the emotional behavior, mental health and quality of life of individuals. Th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gonçalves, Silma Rodrigues, Tim, Carla Roberta, Martignago, Cintia Cristina Santi, Silva, Marcelo Cavenaghi Pereira, Anaruma, Carlos Alberto, Garcia, Lívia Assis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositorio:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8527
Acceso en línea:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8527
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fototerapia
Láseres
Atrofia muscular
Rehabilitación.
Lasers
Reabilitação.
Phototherapy
Muscle atrophy
Rehabilitation.
Descripción
Sumario:Atrophy of striated skeletal muscle tissue is a complex process caused by an imbalance between the degradation and synthesis of myofibrillar proteins, leading to a reduction in muscle strength and, consequently, influencing the emotional behavior, mental health and quality of life of individuals. Thus, the attenuation of the atrophy and stimulus for the formation of new muscle tissue is a challenge for rehabilitation. Considerable efforts have been devoted to the establishment of new treatments, however, reliable experimental and clinical data are still lacking for its clinical application. Among the therapeutic resources available, photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT, from the English photobiomodulation therapy) has great potential, as it is often used as a promising therapeutic strategy for the rehabilitation of skeletal muscle tissue. Within this context, the aim of this study is to provide, through a narrative review, an understanding of the current available evidence on the importance of PBMT in the treatment of skeletal muscle atrophy. The searches were performed in the bibliographic databases of PubMed / MEDLINE, Virtual Health Library (VHL), Web of Science and SciELO. The evidence found in this study points out that PBMT can be proposed as an effective therapeutic intervention in the treatment of muscle atrophy, due to the potential to stimulate myogenic regulatory factors that promote the activation and proliferation of satellite cells and the consequent increase in the formation of muscle fibers, as well as how to attenuate and cellular apoptosis the proteolysis pathways of muscle fiber.