Life-course trajectories of childless women in Uruguay

This paper aims to analyze Uruguayan women who end their reproductive life span without having children. In addition to quantifying the phenomenon, it seeks to answer the following questions: Which are their main socioeconomic traits? What are the typical trajectories that lead to childlessness? To...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Pardo, Ignacio, Cabella , Wanda, Nathan, Mathias
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Recursos:Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais (ABEP)
Repositorio:Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online)
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.rebep.org.br:article/1537
Acesso em linha:https://rebep.org.br/revista/article/view/1537
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Fertility
Childlessness
Uruguay
Fecundidad
Nuliparidez definitiva
Fecundidade
Nuliparidade definitiva
Uruguai
Descrição
Resumo:This paper aims to analyze Uruguayan women who end their reproductive life span without having children. In addition to quantifying the phenomenon, it seeks to answer the following questions: Which are their main socioeconomic traits? What are the typical trajectories that lead to childlessness? To what extent is it the outcome of unsatisfied reproductive aspirations and to what extent of the will to not have any children? We use a mixed methods approach integrating quantitative and qualitative data. Our results show that the proportion of childless women dropped from approximately 25% to 10% among those born in 1900-1960, and that the most recent data show an incipient increase. In addition, there is a higher proportion of childlesswomen among those with a high level of education. Finally, our typology of trajectories towards definitive childlessness confirms the diversity of paths and traits: although trajectories guided by the intention of not having children were identified, a significant number of women reach childlessness as an unintended consequence of the postponement of motherhood.