Síntese óptica de antenas refletoras com simetria circular utilizando a concatenação de seções elípticas

This work to develop a theoretical, mathematical and computational tool to synthesize surfaces of reflector antennas with circular symmetry using the concatenation of consecutive elliptical sections in the near field, according to the concepts of Geometrical Optics. To illustrate the numerical synth...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Tcharles Vinicius Bernardes de Faria
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/BUOS-9UJNPT
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUOS-9UJNPT
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Seções de elipses
Óptica geométrica
Região de campo próximo
Lei da conservação da energia
Antenas refletoras
Simetria
Engenharia elétrica
Energia Conservação
Descripción
Sumario:This work to develop a theoretical, mathematical and computational tool to synthesize surfaces of reflector antennas with circular symmetry using the concatenation of consecutive elliptical sections in the near field, according to the concepts of Geometrical Optics. To illustrate the numerical synthesis used in this study, we chose to model different geometric configurations of reflector antennas with circular symmetry. Thus, this work is developed in two stages. This work aims to develop a theoretical, mathematical and computational tool to synthesize surfaces of reflector antennas with circular symmetry using the concatenation of consecutive elliptical sections in the near field (antenna aperture). Initially, we used the Energy Conservation of Law, the principle of Geometrical Optics, to develop an iterative algorithm on order to calculate the angles of the feed. To illustrate the numerical synthesis technique adopted in this study, we chose to model two different geometric configurations of reflector antennas with circular symmetry. The first step is to investigate and understand the technical features of synthesis used, in particular its rate of convergence. For this, it was decided to synthesize a reflector that, in principle, produces the same power distribution in aperture of a front-fed parabolic reflector antenna according Geometrical Optics. In the second, we chose to shape the main reflector keeping the classic subreflector or a dual-reflector antenna of omnidirectional coverage. In this case, it was considered a pattern of power distribution on the cylindrical aperture of the main antenna reflector, according Geometrical Optics and ensuring Energy Conservation of Law.