Historical experience of industrial policy in Brazil

This paper studies the practice of industrial policy and the corresponding effortof institution building in Brazil from the 1930s to the 1970s. The argument is that, althoughthat practice and the respective institutional organization succeeded in the structuring ofBrazilian industry into a process o...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Suzigan, Wilson
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:1996
Country:Brasil
Institution:EDITORA 34
Repository:Revista de Economia Política
Language:Portuguese
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.centrodeeconomiapolitica.org:article/1188
Online Access:https://centrodeeconomiapolitica.org.br/repojs/index.php/journal/article/view/1188
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Industrial policy
institutional building
protectionism
late industrialization
Política industrial
protecionismo
industrialização tardia
Description
Summary:This paper studies the practice of industrial policy and the corresponding effortof institution building in Brazil from the 1930s to the 1970s. The argument is that, althoughthat practice and the respective institutional organization succeeded in the structuring ofBrazilian industry into a process of convergence towards the international industrial structureand technological development patterns up to the 1970s, they showed themselves notfunctional in catching up with the structural changes and the new technologies of the 1980s.The paper concludes by pointing that both the established practice of industrial policy andthe related institutional organization led to a normative and institutional lock in which,together with the political inertia, hindered the necessary changes at the beginning of the1980s. JEL Classification: L52; O25.