Approaches and methods to assess sedentary behavior in Brazil: a systematic review

Our aim was to characterize the Brazilian studies that evaluated sedentary behavior, describing the main characteristics of the studies and identifying the used instruments. Using the PRISMA methodology, the search occurred on 25 August 2019 and was updated on 17 October 2020 in the following databa...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Barboza, Luciana Leite Silva, Silva, Ellen Caroline Mendes da, Thuany , Mabliny, Araujo, Raphael Henrique de Oliveira, Werneck, André de Oliveira, Oliveira, David Nunes, Gandarela, Larissa, Silva, Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Sociedade Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde (SBAFS)
Repositorio:Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:rbafs.ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/14709
Acceso en línea:https://rbafs.org.br/RBAFS/article/view/14709
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Healthy lifestyle
Sedentary lifestyle
South America
Estilo de vida saudável
Estilo de vida sedentário
América do Sul
Descripción
Sumario:Our aim was to characterize the Brazilian studies that evaluated sedentary behavior, describing the main characteristics of the studies and identifying the used instruments. Using the PRISMA methodology, the search occurred on 25 August 2019 and was updated on 17 October 2020 in the following databases: PUBMED, LILACS, and SCIELO. Studies in English, Spanish, and Portuguese were included. The inclusion criteria were studies performed with a sample of Brazilians, and that used an instrument to evaluate sedentary behavior. In total, 229 articles were selected. The majority of the studies evaluated children and adolescents. Only 33 studies used device-derived measures and there was a great variability in the questionnaires used. Only 83/198 studies presented quality criteria for the instrument used. Most studies considered the screen time in a typical week plus weekend to characterize sedentary behavior. Therefore, sedentary behavior in Brazil has mostly been evaluated by different questionnaires, and few have been appropriately validated. These findings emphasize the importance of standardization and methodological rigor for assessing sedentary behavior in the Brazilian context.