Experimental study on the nominalizers -ção e -mento

This article describes and analyses morphophonological and morphosyntactic aspects of deverbal nouns formed by the nominalizers –ção and –mento in Brazilian Portuguese, based on an experimental approach. To do so, I developed three wug-tests in order to test the hypothesis that speakers have interna...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Freitas, Maria Luisa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
Repositorio:Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8675149
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/cel/article/view/8675149
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nominalizadores –ção e –mento
Vogal temática
Estrutura argumental
Nominalizers –ção and –mento
Theme vowel
Argument structure
Vocal temática
Estructura del argumento
Descripción
Sumario:This article describes and analyses morphophonological and morphosyntactic aspects of deverbal nouns formed by the nominalizers –ção and –mento in Brazilian Portuguese, based on an experimental approach. To do so, I developed three wug-tests in order to test the hypothesis that speakers have internalized two conditioning factors in the preferential selection of –ção and –mento: (i) the morphophonological factor, i.e. the thematic classes of the verbal bases; (ii) the syntactic factor, i.e. the argument structure type of the verbal bases. The experimental results attest there is a significant correlation between these factors and the choice of nominalizing suffix, as we have found in the lexicon (Freitas 2014). Therefore, taking into account a syntactic model of word formation such as Distributed Morphology (Halle; Marantz 1993; 1994; Embick 2010; among many others), I argue that the argument structure of verbal bases is responsible for the morphophonological and morphosyntactic behaviour of the nouns formed by –ção and –mento.