Assisted Reproduction: General Concepts and Psychological Aspects Involved

According to the International Committee Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technologies, infertility is defined as the failure to conceive after at least 1 year of unprotected sexual intercourse, while the assisted reproduction (AR) consists of all treatments or procedures that include the in vitro m...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Dzik, Artur, Meirelles, Alcina, Neves, Ludmila Machado, Donadio, Nilka Fernandes, Cavagna, Mario [UNESP], Gebrim, Luiz Henrique
Format: book part
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repository:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/309652
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29081-8_20
https://hdl.handle.net/11449/309652
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Assisted reproduction
ICSI
Infertility
IVF
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Description
Summary:According to the International Committee Monitoring Assisted Reproductive Technologies, infertility is defined as the failure to conceive after at least 1 year of unprotected sexual intercourse, while the assisted reproduction (AR) consists of all treatments or procedures that include the in vitro manipulation of oocytes, spermatozoa, or human embryos with the purpose of establishing pregnancy. Assisted reproductive techniques (ART) could be low complexity, when fecundation occurs in the female reproductive system, or high complexity, when fecundation is performed at laboratory and the resulting embryos are transferred into the mother’s womb. The steps involved on IVF comprehend ovarian stimulation, follicular aspiration for oocyte pickup, laboratory fertilization, and embryo transfer. The psychological elements of the entire problematic of the infertile couple, handled by the health professional, should be seen in a holistic way, more direct and broad. The conduct of the health professional, especially of public and mental health, necessarily implies into prevention.