Clinical and socio-demographic characteristics of persons with traumatic paraplegia living in São Paulo, Brazil

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical profile of individuals with paraplegia living in São Paulo, Brazil. METHOD: The sample consisted of 60 outpatients with traumatic paraplegia from whom clinical and demographic data were obtained. RESULTS: The patients were predominately men (86.7%), single (61.7%)...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Blanes, Leila [UNIFESP], Lourenço, Lara Cristina D'Avila [UNIFESP], Carmagnani, Maria Isabel Sampaio [UNIFESP], Ferreira, Lydia Masako [UNIFESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/5034
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X2009000300003
http://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/5034
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:paraplegia
spinal cord
caractheristics
lesão medular
características
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical profile of individuals with paraplegia living in São Paulo, Brazil. METHOD: The sample consisted of 60 outpatients with traumatic paraplegia from whom clinical and demographic data were obtained. RESULTS: The patients were predominately men (86.7%), single (61.7%), with mean age of 32.9 (SD=9.47) years, and complete or incomplete primary education (63.3%). Although 41.7% were born in different states, all patients were current residents of São Paulo, Brazil. The most frequent cause of paraplegia was firearm injury (63.3%) followed by car accident (20%). The most common complications observed in the patients were urinary (88.3%) and anal (45%) incontinence, muscle spasm (65%), and pressure ulcers (26.7%). CONCLUSION: The data revealed that the sample consisted predominantly of young males with low education level, showing complications due to SCI, and who were victims of urban violence.