Ideal benznidazole dose regimen in chronic chagasic patients: a systematic review

The present study aimed to review the existing literature and to evaluate the best dose regimen for benznidazole in adult patients with Chagas disease in the chronic phase. A systematic review was conducted followed by meta-analysis. Searches were performed in four databases, to include studies publ...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Frade, Virgínia Paula, Simões, Nathália Soares, Baldoni, Nayara Ragi, Sanches, Cristina, Oliveira, Cláudia Di Lorenzo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Instituto de Medicina Tropical (IMT)
Repositorio:Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/173923
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.usp.br/rimtsp/article/view/173923
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Benznidazole
Chagas disease
Drug therapy
Chronic phase
Descripción
Sumario:The present study aimed to review the existing literature and to evaluate the best dose regimen for benznidazole in adult patients with Chagas disease in the chronic phase. A systematic review was conducted followed by meta-analysis. Searches were performed in four databases, to include studies published until May 2019. The descriptors used were: “Chagas disease”, “benznidazole”, “Drug Therapy”, “Pharmacokinetics”, “Dose-response relationship, drug” and “Chronic disease”. The meta-analysis compared studies using the standard dose of 5 mg/kg/day for 30 or 60 days. A total of 608 articles were found, 23 of which were considered eligible for this review and nine were included in the meta-analysis. The studies selected and analyzed were published between 1996 and 2018, with various benznidazole dose regimens, ranging from 2.5 mg/kg/day to 10 mg/kg/day, for 30 to 80 days of treatment. The results pointed to a great diversity of dose regimens, thus there is no consensus on the optimal dose regimen for benznidazole in the chronic phase of Chagas disease.