Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology

Background: The identification of facial emotions is a key skill as it promotes rapid and accurate recognition of emotions and enables better communication and greater social adaptation. More recent studies have suggested that impaired social interactions may be related to deficits in social cogniti...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ferreira, Gabriela C. S., Sanches, Rafael Faria, de Souza Crippa, Jose Alexandre, de Mello, Marcelo Feijo [UNIFESP], Osorio, Flavia L.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/53795
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-60830000000146
https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/53795
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Face
emotion
borderline
personality
psychopathology
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spelling Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathologyFaceemotionborderlinepersonalitypsychopathologyBackground: The identification of facial emotions is a key skill as it promotes rapid and accurate recognition of emotions and enables better communication and greater social adaptation. More recent studies have suggested that impaired social interactions may be related to deficits in social cognition and therefore in the recognition of facial expressions, contributing to social disturbance among individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Objective: To present the results of an empirical study assessing the recognition of facial emotion expressions in women with BPD, having as reference a group of healthy women from the general population. Methods: The subjects (40 female with BPD and 40 controls) were assessed with a dynamic task on a computer screen for recognition of facial expressions of emotion. Results: The BPD group had a lower accuracy in perceiving emotions of fear and surprise and slowness in recognising happiness. Logistic regression analyses also identified an association between BPD and higher sensitivity in the recognition of anger. Discussion: Women with BPD made more mistakes in the recognition of negative emotions, which can bias the behaviour and regulation of affective states, favouring in turn the emergence of some typical symptoms associated with BPD.Univ Sao Paulo FMRP USP, Ribeirao Preto Med Sch, Dept Neurosci & Behav, Ribeirao Preto, SP, BrazilNatl Inst Sci & Technol Translat Med, Ribeirao Preto, SP, BrazilFed Univ Sao Paulo Unifesp, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, SP, BrazilFed Univ Sao Paulo Unifesp, Dept Psychiat, Sao Paulo, SP, BrazilWeb of ScienceFAPESP (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo) [2012/02260-7]CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico) [301321/2016-7]FAPESP [2012/02260-7]CNPq [301321/2016-7]Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Psiquiatria2020-07-02T18:51:58Z2020-07-02T18:51:58Z2018info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion7-11application/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-60830000000146Archives Of Clinical Psychiatry. Sao Paulo, v. 45, n. 1, p. 7-11, 2018.10.1590/0101-60830000000146WOS000428556800002.pdf0101-6083https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/53795WOS:000428556800002ark:/48912/00130000218z3engArchives Of Clinical PsychiatrySao Pauloinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESPinstname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)instacron:UNIFESPFerreira, Gabriela C. S.Sanches, Rafael Fariade Souza Crippa, Jose Alexandrede Mello, Marcelo Feijo [UNIFESP]Osorio, Flavia L.2024-08-03T04:37:06Zoai:repositorio.unifesp.br:11600/53795Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttp://www.repositorio.unifesp.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.csp@unifesp.bropendoar:34652024-08-03T04:37:06Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology
title Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology
spellingShingle Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology
Ferreira, Gabriela C. S.
Face
emotion
borderline
personality
psychopathology
title_short Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology
title_full Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology
title_fullStr Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology
title_full_unstemmed Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology
title_sort Borderline personality disorder and bias in the recognition of facial expressions of emotion: a pathway to understand the psychopathology
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ferreira, Gabriela C. S.
Sanches, Rafael Faria
de Souza Crippa, Jose Alexandre
de Mello, Marcelo Feijo [UNIFESP]
Osorio, Flavia L.
author Ferreira, Gabriela C. S.
author_facet Ferreira, Gabriela C. S.
Sanches, Rafael Faria
de Souza Crippa, Jose Alexandre
de Mello, Marcelo Feijo [UNIFESP]
Osorio, Flavia L.
author_role author
author2 Sanches, Rafael Faria
de Souza Crippa, Jose Alexandre
de Mello, Marcelo Feijo [UNIFESP]
Osorio, Flavia L.
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Face
emotion
borderline
personality
psychopathology
topic Face
emotion
borderline
personality
psychopathology
description Background: The identification of facial emotions is a key skill as it promotes rapid and accurate recognition of emotions and enables better communication and greater social adaptation. More recent studies have suggested that impaired social interactions may be related to deficits in social cognition and therefore in the recognition of facial expressions, contributing to social disturbance among individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Objective: To present the results of an empirical study assessing the recognition of facial emotion expressions in women with BPD, having as reference a group of healthy women from the general population. Methods: The subjects (40 female with BPD and 40 controls) were assessed with a dynamic task on a computer screen for recognition of facial expressions of emotion. Results: The BPD group had a lower accuracy in perceiving emotions of fear and surprise and slowness in recognising happiness. Logistic regression analyses also identified an association between BPD and higher sensitivity in the recognition of anger. Discussion: Women with BPD made more mistakes in the recognition of negative emotions, which can bias the behaviour and regulation of affective states, favouring in turn the emergence of some typical symptoms associated with BPD.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
2020-07-02T18:51:58Z
2020-07-02T18:51:58Z
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-60830000000146
Archives Of Clinical Psychiatry. Sao Paulo, v. 45, n. 1, p. 7-11, 2018.
10.1590/0101-60830000000146
WOS000428556800002.pdf
0101-6083
https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/53795
WOS:000428556800002
dc.identifier.dark.fl_str_mv ark:/48912/00130000218z3
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-60830000000146
https://repositorio.unifesp.br/handle/11600/53795
identifier_str_mv Archives Of Clinical Psychiatry. Sao Paulo, v. 45, n. 1, p. 7-11, 2018.
10.1590/0101-60830000000146
WOS000428556800002.pdf
0101-6083
WOS:000428556800002
ark:/48912/00130000218z3
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Archives Of Clinical Psychiatry
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 7-11
application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Sao Paulo
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Psiquiatria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Psiquiatria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
instname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
instacron:UNIFESP
instname_str Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
instacron_str UNIFESP
institution UNIFESP
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
collection Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv biblioteca.csp@unifesp.br
_version_ 1853670521382633472
score 15,301603

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