Epicurus atheist? Which atheism: of believers or unbelievers?

This article does not focus directly on the doctrine of Epicurus, but on the sobriquet “atheist”, which in the course of history was attributed to him. The court at Athens tried and condemned Anaxagoras and Socrates on the charge that they were atheists. Epicurus was never taken to court, yet he was...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Spinelli, Miguel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Faculdade de São Bento (FSB)
Repositorio:Hypnos
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.hypnos.org.br:article/674
Acceso en línea:https://hypnos.org.br/index.php/hypnos/article/view/674
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Epicuro
ateísmo
crença
religião
Epicurus
atheism
belief
religion
Descripción
Sumario:This article does not focus directly on the doctrine of Epicurus, but on the sobriquet “atheist”, which in the course of history was attributed to him. The court at Athens tried and condemned Anaxagoras and Socrates on the charge that they were atheists. Epicurus was never taken to court, yet he was tried and “condemned” on the same charge. His main theological theses were judged in various ways, starting with the Greeks, then with the Latins and with the subsequent Christian tradition, depending on the changing conceptions of each time. There are two issues analyzed here: the changing conception of atheist, and the chief polemical theses of Epicurus’ theology.