Probabilidade de tunelamento quântico para o surgimento de um universo clássico preenchido com gás de Chaplygin e poeira

The present work aims to analyze the quantum dynamics contained in the Planck era of the Universe, its emergence mechanism for the inflationary phase and its classical dynamics in a homogeneous and isotropic model, composed of a perfect fluid in the form of dust and a Chaplygin gas. The analysis was...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Rocha, Nathália Mattos Novaes da
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (riUfes)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufes.br:10/16856
Acceso en línea:http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/16856
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cosmologia quântica
Tunelamento quântico
Era de Planck
Poeira
Gás de Chaplygin
subject.br-rjbn
Física
Descripción
Sumario:The present work aims to analyze the quantum dynamics contained in the Planck era of the Universe, its emergence mechanism for the inflationary phase and its classical dynamics in a homogeneous and isotropic model, composed of a perfect fluid in the form of dust and a Chaplygin gas. The analysis was carried out through probabilistic calculations of quantum tunneling of a numerical model quantized by the Crank-Nicolson method, whose calculations were performed in terms of the model parameters. The results show a greater susceptibility for the classical emergence of a Universe filled with dust and Chaplygin gas, when compared to results found in the literature for a model in which the Universe is filled with Chaplygin gas and radiation.