An improved bait method for collecting Hymenoptera, especially social wasps (Vespidae: Polistinae)

In this work, an alternative method for the capture of neotropical social wasps is described, which may supplement or replace the procedures commonly used in wasp surveys. The method was tested in a seasonal semideciduous forest in the northwest of São Paulo State, collecting a larger number of spec...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Noll, Fernando Barbosa [UNESP], Gomes, Bruno [UNESP]
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2009
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repository:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/22473
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2009000400006
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/22473
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Diversity
Epiponini
survey
Seasonal semideciduous forest
Diversidade
levantamento
floresta estacional semidecidual
Description
Summary:In this work, an alternative method for the capture of neotropical social wasps is described, which may supplement or replace the procedures commonly used in wasp surveys. The method was tested in a seasonal semideciduous forest in the northwest of São Paulo State, collecting a larger number of species and a greater abundance of social wasps and of other Hymenoptera than other methods also used in the same area, namely Malaise traps, bottle traps and meat baits. The proposed method was adapted from Wille (1962) who used an attractive solution based on water and honey for bee attraction. In here, the attractive Solution was based on water, salt and crystal sugar, and was effective in attracting bees and solitary wasps, but mainly social wasps, which is the group of interest for this report.