Criteria and Indications for Liver Transplantation: An Integrative Review

Introduction:  Liver transplantation is essential to treat terminal liver diseases or those that compromise quality of life. Objectives:  This study reviews the indications for liver transplantation, such as cirrhosis, cholangitis, Budd–Chiari syndrome, fulminant liver failure, and hepatocellular ca...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Araújo, Yasmin Christine Ribeiro, Nascimento, Monique Maria de Lima
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Institución:Associação Brasileira de Transplante de Órgãos (ABTO)
Repositorio:Brazilian Journal of Transplantation
Idioma:inglés
portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs3.emnuvens.com.br:article/634
Acceso en línea:https://bjt.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/634
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Transplante hepático
Hepatopatias
Falência hepática
Liver transplantation
Hepatopathies
Liver failure
Critérios para Transplante
Descripción
Sumario:Introduction:  Liver transplantation is essential to treat terminal liver diseases or those that compromise quality of life. Objectives:  This study reviews the indications for liver transplantation, such as cirrhosis, cholangitis, Budd–Chiari syndrome, fulminant liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods:  The integrative review was carried out by searching the SciELO, Virtual Health Library, and Google Scholar databases, selecting thirteen studies after analyzing the criteria defined by the authors. Results:  Thirteen studies on liver transplantation were analyzed, highlighting cirrhosis (33.3%), hepatocellular carcinoma (38.0%), and acute liver failure (5.8%), with good results in acute failure and initial tumors. Conclusion:  The indication for transplantation should follow strict criteria, especially hepatocellular carcinoma, alcoholic cirrhosis, and cirrhosis caused by the C virus.