A América como consagração: esculturas de Ettore Ximenes em Nova York

Ettore Ximenes (Palermo, 1855/Roma, 1926) was an Italian sculptor of great international notoriety in the first decades of 20th century. Author of the Monument to the Independence of Brazil, located in São Paulo – his biggest sculptural work –, Ximenes built an outstanding trajectory in America ever...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Monteiro, Michelli Cristine Scapol
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repositorio:Revista de História (São Paulo)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/141992
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.usp.br/revhistoria/article/view/141992
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:monument
sculpture
urban history
Ettore Ximenes
New York City
Monumento
Nova York
escultura
história urbana
Descripción
Sumario:Ettore Ximenes (Palermo, 1855/Roma, 1926) was an Italian sculptor of great international notoriety in the first decades of 20th century. Author of the Monument to the Independence of Brazil, located in São Paulo – his biggest sculptural work –, Ximenes built an outstanding trajectory in America ever since he won the contest to erect the General Belgrano Monument in Buenos Aires, in 1898. In the United States, Ximenes built sculptures honoring illustrious Italian individuals, such as the Giovanni da Verrazzano and the Dante Alighieri monuments, commissioned by Carlo Barsotti, editor of Il Progresso Italo-Americano newspaper, in New York City. This article reconstructs the commission processes for these latter sculptures and highlights the importance of these two monuments for its proponents and for the projection of Ximenes’ career. It aims to show how the actions undertaken to aggrandize the Italian identity were a central element in the consecration of Ximenes in said country, while simultaneously extolling the Italian community and one of its most outstanding political leaders.