Dinâmica do emaranhamento num sistema tripartite

The proposal of this work is to study the bipartite entanglement between two constituents of a tripartite closed system, in the sense that there is no energy loss. The system consists of a pair of two-level atoms with equal transitions and one electromagnetic field mode in a cavity, with one of the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Manoel Pedro de Araujo
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFMG
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/ESCZ-8AUGBK
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/1843/ESCZ-8AUGBK
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Emaranhamento quântico
Modelo de Jaynes-Cummings
Sistema átomo-campo
Concorrência de Wootters
Desigualdade de Bell
Modelo Jaynes-Cummings
Física
Interação átomo-campo
Descripción
Sumario:The proposal of this work is to study the bipartite entanglement between two constituents of a tripartite closed system, in the sense that there is no energy loss. The system consists of a pair of two-level atoms with equal transitions and one electromagnetic field mode in a cavity, with one of the atoms interacting with the field mode via Jaynes-Cummings interaction.We study the time evolution of entanglement between the two atoms, quantified by Wootters concurrence. The influence of initial state of the field in the appearance of singularities in this time evolution is discussed. Since concurrence is hard to determine experimentally, wedefine two directly measurable observables which, for the special initial conditions we study, can follow the entanglement behavior: the correlation operator, given by the product of the population inversions, and the Bell operator. We study the effects of initial states given bysuperpositions of two Fock states