Use of creatine on trength training - a systematic review

Objective: To verify, through systematic review, the ergogenic effects of creatine supplementation on strength training. A systematic review on original national and international articles from the last ten years was performed. Twenty six articles were analyzed, 8 were reviews and 18 were field arti...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vargas, Adriana, Parizzi, Susan Vargas, Liberali, Rafaela, Navarro, Francisco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:Brasil
Institución:Instituto Brasileiro de Ensino e Pesquisa em Fisiologia do Exercício (IBPEFEX)
Repositorio:Revista Brasileira de Nutrição Esportiva
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.rbne.com.br:article/205
Acceso en línea:https://www.rbne.com.br/index.php/rbne/article/view/205
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Creatine
Creatine supplementation
Strength training
Creatina
Suplementos de creatina
Entrenamiento de fuerza
Supplementazione di creatina
Allenamento della forza
Suplementação de creatina
Treinamento de força
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: To verify, through systematic review, the ergogenic effects of creatine supplementation on strength training. A systematic review on original national and international articles from the last ten years was performed. Twenty six articles were analyzed, 8 were reviews and 18 were field articles that were researched on health related magazines. The analyzed studies are experimental with creatine and placebo and the sample was mostly selected among physically active individuals of both genders. According to the analyzed articles, most studies showed that creatine supplementation presented positive results on the increase of maximum strength and lean body mass, decreasing fatigue and improving physical performance of athletes. Body weight increase may be associated with the osmo-regulator capacity creatine presents, causing water influx within the cell. The used dose on most studies was 20g of creatine divided in four doses during the first five days, and 2g and 5g per day for the remaining of the study. However, these results were only found on high intensity and short-term exercises over long-term training. The studies that did not present results were performed on short-term tests. The results found on the studies suggest creatine supplementation, that when used correctly may lead to significant gains on athletes’ performance during high intensity and short-term exercises over long-term trainings.