Can seed quality of hairy fleabane be reduced due to glyphosate resistance?

The resistance to glyphosate may provide a penalty on plant growth and physiology. We investigate if the resistance to glyphosate reduces the seed quality of Conyza bonariensis by performing seed viability and vigor tests under a completely randomized design with four replicates of 50 seeds for both...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Costa, Flávia Regina da, Stinghen, Jussara Cristina, Bortoli, Janice Regina Gmach, Coelho, Cileide Maria Medeiros, Carvalho, Leonardo Bianco de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC)
Repositorio:Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai::article/11126
Acceso en línea:https://periodicos.udesc.br/index.php/agroveterinaria/article/view/11126
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Conyza bonariensis
herbicide resistance
seed vigor
conyza
germination
herbicide
resistência a herbicida
vigor de semente
germinação
herbicida
Descripción
Sumario:The resistance to glyphosate may provide a penalty on plant growth and physiology. We investigate if the resistance to glyphosate reduces the seed quality of Conyza bonariensis by performing seed viability and vigor tests under a completely randomized design with four replicates of 50 seeds for both glyphosate-susceptible (S) and -resistant (R) biotypes. Low seed viability (<50%) was found in both S and R biotypes. No difference occurred between either S and R biotypes on seed germination and embryo viability. The percentage of seed germination of the S biotype was higher than the R biotype in the cold test (~58%), accelerated aging test (~84%), and high-temperature stress test (~45%). This is the first time one found evidences that resistance to glyphosate may be responsible for a penalty on seed quality of C. bonariensis.