Pythagorean Theorem: From the school context to professional practice in determining alignments and areas of urban lots

When addressing a given subject, teachers often face questions about the origin and purpose of the material presented. Often, due to a lack of in-depth knowledge, they are unable to adequately answer these questions, presenting the content in a manner that is disconnected from its historical and pra...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Barros, Janilce de Araújo, Barros, Elsa Melo, Barros, Laerte Melo
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
Repositorio:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.periodicos.ufv.br:article/19799
Acesso em linha:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/19799
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Teorema de Pitágoras, ensino fundamental, matemática, formas construtivas, lotes urbanos
Pythagorean Theorem, elementary school, mathematics, building forms, urban lots.
Descrição
Resumo:When addressing a given subject, teachers often face questions about the origin and purpose of the material presented. Often, due to a lack of in-depth knowledge, they are unable to adequately answer these questions, presenting the content in a manner that is disconnected from its historical and practical context. This article aims to explore the use of the Pythagorean Theorem, from its introduction in elementary school to its application in various professional areas, with an emphasis on Civil Engineering and Architecture. The focus is not only on its theoretical demonstration and calculation of dimensions, but also on its role in the creation of constructive forms developed by engineers and architects. The choice of the Theorem is due to its historical relevance in the development of Mathematics and its applicability in future content in different professions. The study includes a brief historical contextualization of the Theorem, an analysis of its application in elementary school, with practical exercises extracted from textbooks, and an approach applied to civil construction, especially in the delimitation and description of urban and rural areas. The results indicate that the Pythagorean Theorem plays a fundamental role in the graphical representation of property boundaries, helping to define their sides and angles, particularly through the use of the right triangle, an essential figure for determining boundaries and areas in urban and rural subdivision documents.