The extended mind thesis in light of active externalism: How to render Otto responsive to reasons?

The extended mind thesis claims that some mental states and cognitive processes extend onto the environment. Items external to the organism or exploratory actions may constitute in part mental states and cognitive processes. In Clark and Chalmers’ original paper, ‘The Extended Mind’, this thesis rec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Moreira de Carvalho, Eros
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Trans/Form/Ação (Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www2.marilia.unesp.br:article/8734
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/8734
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:A tese da mente estendida
princípio da paridade
externismo ativo
marca da cognição
crenças responsivas
The extended mind thesis
parity principle
active externalism
mark of cognition
responsive beliefs
Descripción
Sumario:The extended mind thesis claims that some mental states and cognitive processes extend onto the environment. Items external to the organism or exploratory actions may constitute in part mental states and cognitive processes. In Clark and Chalmers’ original paper, ‘The Extended Mind’, this thesis receives support from the parity principle and from the active externalism. In their paper, more emphasis is given to the parity principle, which is presented as neutral regarding the nature of cognition. It would be advantageous to maintain that extended mental states and processes do not require a reform of our pre-theoretical view of cognition. In the present paper, I submit that we should give more emphasis on the active externalism, which is not neutral regarding the nature of cognition. Although this move may seem at first disadvantageous, it is necessary for the correct understanding and justification of Otto case as an example of extended mental state. The parity principle cannot handle Weiskopf’s criticism that information registered in Otto’s notebook is not responsive to reasons. In order to address this criticism, we need active externalism and its related view of cognition.