Sleep–wake cycle, daytime sleepiness, and attention components in children attending preschool in the morning and afternoon shifts

Children tend to sleep and wake up early and to exhibit daytime sleep episodes. To evaluate the impact of school start times on sleepiness and attention in preschool children, this study compared the temporal patterns of sleep, daytime sleepiness, and the components of attention between children age...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Belísio, Aline S., Kolodiuk, Fernanda F., Louzada, Fernando M., Valdez, Pablo, Azevedo, Carolina V. M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFRN
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24705
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/24705
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sleepiness
Wake Cycle
Daytime
Descripción
Sumario:Children tend to sleep and wake up early and to exhibit daytime sleep episodes. To evaluate the impact of school start times on sleepiness and attention in preschool children, this study compared the temporal patterns of sleep, daytime sleepiness, and the components of attention between children aged 4–6 years that study in the morning (n=66) and the afternoon (n=144) shifts. The former get up 1 hr and 30 min earlier on weekdays and show lower efficiency on the sustained attention task than those who study inthe afternoon.Thus, themorning shiftwas associatedwith a reduction in nighttime sleep, which might have a negative effect on children’s performance in themorning, causing higher levels of daytime sleepiness and a decline in sustained attention. Because only one parameter of one component of attention was negatively affected, further studies are needed to confirm this effect on cognition