Unconstitutionality of criminalizing physicians for the practice of euthanasia
This study aimed to show the unconstitutionality of applying arts. 121 and 122 of the Brazilian Penal Code to the practice of euthanasia. To this end, we carried out a critical analysis of these articles, considering the constitutional foundations and cases of patients with severe and incurable dise...
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Institución: | Conselho Federal de Medicina (CFM) |
| Repositorio: | Revista Bioética (online) |
| Idioma: | portugués inglés español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/3640 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistabioetica.cfm.org.br/revista_bioetica/article/view/3640 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Bioética. Eutanásia. Suicídio assistido. |
| Sumario: | This study aimed to show the unconstitutionality of applying arts. 121 and 122 of the Brazilian Penal Code to the practice of euthanasia. To this end, we carried out a critical analysis of these articles, considering the constitutional foundations and cases of patients with severe and incurable diseases affected by unbearable suffering. It was based on the Brazilian Federal Constitution, the doctrine of constitutional law, and the Direct Action for the Declaration of Unconstitutionality 3,510-DF/2008. After the analysis, we found incompatibility of these articles with the constitutional framework, concluding that the application of these legal provisions to the practice of euthanasia usurps citizen autonomy to protect only one dimension of life, at the expense of violating fundamental rights: dignityof the human person, freedom, inviolability of private life, and not being subjected to torture or inhuman or degrading treatment. |
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