Metaphor and argumentation in tweets on Covid-19 prevention measures

With the worst period of the COVID-19 pandemic over, the efficacy of preventive measures against the virus is still being discussed. Social networks, especially Twitter, are the most fruitful environment of discussion about the theme. We start from the idea that both textual and political aspects ma...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Siqueira, Maity, Girardi Ferrari, Caroline, Tota, Felippe, da Rosa da Silva Tavares, Vinícius
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC)
Repositorio:Signo (Santa Cruz do Sul. Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.online.unisc.br:article/18014
Acceso en línea:https://seer.unisc.br/index.php/signo/article/view/18014
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Metaphor
Figurative Language
Metaphorical framing
Complex Metaphor
COVID-19
Cognitive Linguistics
Metáfora
Linguagem Figurada
Framing Metafórico
Linguística Cognitiva
Covid-19
Twitter
Descripción
Sumario:With the worst period of the COVID-19 pandemic over, the efficacy of preventive measures against the virus is still being discussed. Social networks, especially Twitter, are the most fruitful environment of discussion about the theme. We start from the idea that both textual and political aspects may influence metaphorical texts’ understanding and the reader’s decisions regarding preventive measures against the virus. Our goal is to analyze the persuasive power of metaphorical texts, considering the tweets as a textual genre, and the person’s political views with respect to preventive measures against COVID-19, such as the use of masks and vaccination. Considering that such decisions might be motivated by both linguistic and political matters, the metaphorical language’s persuasive power was analyzed with the participants’ political views and their disposition to preventive measures (vaccines and masks). Thus, we developed a task in which participants were asked about their comprehension of a text containing metaphors of war, a text with metaphor of sports, and a control text with literal language. In the task, participants should analyze problems and solutions proposed by scientific popularizers about common preventive measures during COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected online, through questionnaires and Likert scales. Our results suggest that the use of metaphorical language has influenced the answers. Results also point to differences in participants’ performances according to their political views and disposition to COVID preventive measures (vaccines and masks).