Imperialismo, Estado e Hierarquização Social na Baixa Núbia durante o Reino Novo egípcio (1550-1070 a.C.).

Scholars have traditionally interpreted the relationships between Egyptians and Nubians on the grounds of the superiority of Egyptian social norms and culture, which were imposed onto Nubia in the New Kingdom. I argue that this perspective finds its roots in the intellectual setting of the XIX centu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Frizzo, Fábio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repositorio:Revista de História (São Paulo)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.usp.br:article/154934
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.usp.br/revhistoria/article/view/154934
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ancient Egypt
New Kingdom
Imperialism
Ancient Nubia
Ancient Africa
Egito Antigo
Reino Novo
Imperialismo
África antiga
Núbia Antiga
Descripción
Sumario:Scholars have traditionally interpreted the relationships between Egyptians and Nubians on the grounds of the superiority of Egyptian social norms and culture, which were imposed onto Nubia in the New Kingdom. I argue that this perspective finds its roots in the intellectual setting of the XIX century, which consistently emphasized the inferiority of the cultures of Sub-Saharan Africa. On the contrary, a more careful analysis of the Egyptian imperialism in Nubia should consider the dynamics and conflicts inherent to the Nubian society. Following this perspective, this paper investigates how the Egyptian imperialism stimulated the appearance of strict social hierarchies in Lower Nubia in order to create an effective system to explore local natural resources, which would play an important role in the keeping of the empire. In this context, Egyptian relations of production were preferred over Nubian ways of organizing society.