The future of higher education in BRIC countries: a demographic perspective

In regard to the development and reform of higher education (HE), recent and projected evidence suggest that enrollment growth is likely to be slower than it is at present (or even negative) as a result of ageing populations. The case of the BRIC countries is particularly interesting for the study o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Guimarães, Raquel Rangel de Meireles
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:Brasil
Institución:Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais (ABEP)
Repositorio:Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.rebep.org.br:article/374
Acceso en línea:https://rebep.org.br/revista/article/view/374
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Higher education
Demographic transition
BRIC countries
Educación superior
Transición demográfica
Países BRIC
Ensino superior
Transição demográfica
Descripción
Sumario:In regard to the development and reform of higher education (HE), recent and projected evidence suggest that enrollment growth is likely to be slower than it is at present (or even negative) as a result of ageing populations. The case of the BRIC countries is particularly interesting for the study of the impact of demographic changes on HE because these countries show considerable diversity regarding their demographic transition. This paper explores how demographic changes are likely to affect the demand for higher education in BRIC countries. I argue that these countries are now facing a great expansion of enrollment but, given declining fertility levels, diversification of the HE clientele will become a common strategy. But diversification of the student population will place a new and complex set of demands on HE institutions, and equity in higher education in the near future will depend on how HE systems are structured in these countries.