Chemical fractionation of soil organic matter under different cropping systems

The soil organic matter has a great importance for agriculture and is the result of the decomposition of plant and animal residues, root exudates, excrements and microorganisms, and is part of a natural cycle that is constantly changing. The humified fraction of organic matter makes the soil more fe...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Laurindo de Moraes, Jaína, de Souza Silva, Graciene, Saraiva Tavares Filho, Gilberto, de Sousa Araújo, Cícero Antônio, Freire de Oliveira, Fabio
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Recursos:Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA)
Repositorio:Revista de Ciências Agrárias (Belém. Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.periodicos.ufra.edu.br:article/3499
Acesso em linha:https://ajaes.ufra.edu.br/index.php/ajaes/article/view/3499
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:soil organic matter
soil management
humic substances
matéria orgânica do solo
manejo do solo
substâncias húmicas
Fracionamento quimico
matéria orgânica
Descrição
Resumo:The soil organic matter has a great importance for agriculture and is the result of the decomposition of plant and animal residues, root exudates, excrements and microorganisms, and is part of a natural cycle that is constantly changing. The humified fraction of organic matter makes the soil more fertile and contributes to the availability of nutrients to plants. This article aimed to evaluate the humic fractions (humic acids and fulvic acids) and total organic carbon of the soil under different cropping systems. The experiment was conducted at the Federal Institute Sertão Pernambucano, Campus Petrolina Rural Area, where three areas with different use systems were evaluated, of which were denominated: Vitis spp. (SPV), Pennisetum purpureum (SPC) and natural area of hyper xerophytic Caatinga (NAC). Soil samples were collected at a depth of 0-10 cm, for chemical fractionation and determination of total organic carbon. The NAC system provides more adequate conditions for SOM humification.