Simultaneous Treatment of Both Sides of the Polymer with a Conical-Shaped Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet

A conical-shaped atmospheric pressure plasma jet (CS-APPJ) was developed to overcome a standard limitation of APPJs, which is their small treatment area. The CS-APPJs increase the treatment area but use the same gas flow. In the present work, polypropylene samples were treated by CS-APPJ and charact...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Kodaira, Felipe Vicente de Paula [UNESP], Leal, Bruno Henrique Silva [UNESP], Tavares, Thayna Fernandes [UNESP], Quade, Antje, Hein, Luis Rogerio de Oliveira [UNESP], Chiappim, William [UNESP], Kostov, Konstantin Georgiev [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/249579
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15020461
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/249579
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:atmospheric pressure plasma jet
conical-shaped
FTIR
polymer
polypropylene
SEM
XPS
Descripción
Sumario:A conical-shaped atmospheric pressure plasma jet (CS-APPJ) was developed to overcome a standard limitation of APPJs, which is their small treatment area. The CS-APPJs increase the treatment area but use the same gas flow. In the present work, polypropylene samples were treated by CS-APPJ and characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), the contact angle, Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was observed that the treatment co-occurs on the face directly in contact with the plasma and on the opposite face (OF) of the samples, i.e., no contact. However, the treatment changed the chemical composition on each side; the OF is rougher than the direct contact face (DCF), probably due to the oxygen groups in excess at the DCF and nitrogen in quantity at the OF. Although simultaneous treatment of both sides of the sample occurs for most atmospheric plasma treatments, this phenomenon is not explored in the literature.