Range expansion of Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852) (Decapoda: Cambaridae) in southern Brazil

The crayfish Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852) is a native species from the south-central region of the USA and northeastern Mexico that has been introduced to all continents except Antarctica and Oceania. In Brazil, P. clarkii has 17 established populations, all found in the southeastern region. T...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Antunes, Mariana [UNESP], Silva, Alexandre Ribeiro da [UNESP], Negreiros-Fransozo, Maria Lucia [UNESP]
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repository:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/209701
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2020037
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/209701
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Alien biology
ecological plasticity
exotic crayfish
illegal
species expansion
Description
Summary:The crayfish Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852) is a native species from the south-central region of the USA and northeastern Mexico that has been introduced to all continents except Antarctica and Oceania. In Brazil, P. clarkii has 17 established populations, all found in the southeastern region. The studied specimens were obtained at Ribeirao Claro municipality (23 degrees 11'38 '' S 49 degrees 45'28W) in Parana State, southern Brazil, in fish ponds from a private property near the Paranapanema River reservoir. Sampling was performed in September 2013 and March 2015, yielding a total of 13 crayfish specimens. Interviews with residents and workers at the sampling sites revealed that the aquarium trade could be an important introductory pathway, since the first crayfish observed had been released into nature shortly after being purchased at a pet shop in the neighboring state of Sao Paulo; even though current legislation forbids their importation, transportation, and commercialization.