Coloração em grafos e aplicações

This work brings an approach to the basic notions of Graph Theory, presenting historical context, concepts, de nitions and examples in order to provide the reader with previous knowledge of the theory. The main objective is to perform a study of the graphs applied to the staining using the dual grap...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Vasconcelos, Diógenes Santana
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UFS
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:oai:ri.ufs.br:repo_01:riufs/9211
Acceso en línea:http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/9211
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Matemática
Teoria dos grafos
Coloração
Sudoku
Grafos
Quatro cores
Graphs
Coloring
Four colors
CIENCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA::MATEMATICA
Descripción
Sumario:This work brings an approach to the basic notions of Graph Theory, presenting historical context, concepts, de nitions and examples in order to provide the reader with previous knowledge of the theory. The main objective is to perform a study of the graphs applied to the staining using the dual graph and the method of the greedy algorithm. To do so, we will present the demonstration attempt of the 4-Color Theorem that had been developed by Kempe and the proof of the 5-Color Theorem, made 11 years later by Heawood. Finally, we will seek the resolution of some situations problems that will be modeled through the coloring of vertices.