Growth and bromatology of Capparis flexuosa at Curimatau region, Paraiba state, Brazil

The general aim of this study was to describe the growth and bromatology of Capparis flexuosa L. in an area of Caatinga, Paraiba State, Brazil. To analyze the growth evolution, the plants were divided in four groups according to the height classes: GI until 0.50 m; GII from 0.51 to 1 m; GIII from 1....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Almeida Neto, Jorge, Andrade, Albericio, Lacerda, Alecksandra, Félix, Leonardo, Silva, Divan
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC)
Repositorio:Revista ciência agronômica (Online)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:periodicos.ufc:article/84138
Acceso en línea:http://periodicos.ufc.br/revistacienciaagronomica/article/view/84138
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Forage plant
Capparaceae
Semiarid
Northeast Region
Nutritional values
Forrageira
Semiárido
Região Nordeste
Valores Nutricionais
Descripción
Sumario:The general aim of this study was to describe the growth and bromatology of Capparis flexuosa L. in an area of Caatinga, Paraiba State, Brazil. To analyze the growth evolution, the plants were divided in four groups according to the height classes: GI until 0.50 m; GII from 0.51 to 1 m; GIII from 1.01 to 1.50 m and GIV above ≥1.51 m; the plants height, the number of branches and the basal diameter were determined, in the period between March and December, 2007. The bromatological composition of leaves and branches of Capparis flexuosa was evaluated. It was showed, in all groups, that Capparis flexuosa presents a slow growth, even in the wet season. However, until August, we verified an increase in the number of branches, not dependent on the established group. During the showed period, we did not find differences (p > 0.05) between plants in terms of diameter, in all groups. The content of Crude protein (8.13%); gross fiber (32.32%); extract ether (5.37%); Organic Matter (91.95%); Ash (8.05%); dry matter (47.1%); Moisture (52.9%) and Energy (5015 cal g-1) of Capparis flexuosa sugests that this species can be used as forage.