Detection of Babesia Bigemina in cattle of different genetic group and in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick.

Babesia bigemina infections were investigated in four genetic groups of beef cattle and in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus engorged female ticks. Blood samples and engorged female ticks were collected from 15 cows and 15 calves from each of the following genetic groups: Nelore, Angus Nelore, Can...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: OLIVEIRA, Márcia Cristina de Sena., OLIVEIRA-SEQUEIRA, Teresa Cristina Goulart de., REGITANO, Luciana Correia de Almeida., ALENCAR, Mauricio Mello de., NÉO, Thalita Athiê., SILVA, Ana Mary., OLIVEIRA, Henrique Nunes de.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2008
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UCB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:localhost:riufcg/36131
Acceso en línea:http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/36131
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Parasitologia veterinária
Beef catle
Bovinos
Babesia bigemina
Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus tick
Carrapato do boi
Veterinary parasitology
Beef cattle
Cattle
Ox tick
Saúde Animal.
Zootecnia.
Descripción
Sumario:Babesia bigemina infections were investigated in four genetic groups of beef cattle and in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus engorged female ticks. Blood samples and engorged female ticks were collected from 15 cows and 15 calves from each of the following genetic groups: Nelore, Angus Nelore, Canchim Nelore, and Simmental Nelore. Microscopic examination of blood smears and tick hemolymph revealed that merozoites of B. bigemina (6/60) as well as kinetes of Babesia spp. (9/549) were only detected in samples (blood and ticks, respectively) originated from calves. PCR-based methods using primers for specific detection of B. bigemina revealed 100% infection in both calves and cows, regardless the genetic group. Tick infection was detected by nested-PCR amplifications showing that the frequency of B. bigemina was higher (P < 0.01) in female ticks collected from calves (134/549) than in those collected from cows (52/553). The frequency of B. bigemina was similar in ticks collected from animals, either cows or calves, of the four genetic groups (P > 0.05).