The role of BSL‐3 laboratories in pandemic preparedness: a focus on Brazil's infrastructure for biosafety and disease control

BSL-3 laboratories are fundamental for the safe handling of infectious microorganisms that require high-containment measures. Through a literature review, this work was aimed at highlighting the importance of these laboratories in supporting research and public health responses, especially during he...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vinhas, Roni Dias, Oliveira, Fabricia Oliveira, Fonseca, Larissa Moraes dos Santos, Hodel, Katharine Valeria Saraiva, Siqueira, Claudio Lisias Mafra de, Rezende, Cíntia Silva Minafra e, Gonçalves, Marilda de Souza, Machado, Bruna Aparecida Souza
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Brasil
Institución:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:arca.fiocruz.br:icict/72524
Acceso en línea:https://arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/72524
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biosafety
BSL-3 Laboratories
COVID-19
Health Surveillance
Pandemic
Public Health
Contenção de Riscos Biológicos
Vigilância Sanitária
Pandemias
Saúde Pública
Descripción
Sumario:BSL-3 laboratories are fundamental for the safe handling of infectious microorganisms that require high-containment measures. Through a literature review, this work was aimed at highlighting the importance of these laboratories in supporting research and public health responses, especially during health emergencies. The review presents an overview of the global distribution of BSL-3 facilities, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on laboratory investments, and future perspectives on their role in national development. It was observed that the pandemic exposed limitations in laboratory capacity, leading many countries to operate in suboptimal environments, underscoring the need for strict biosafety standards and preparedness infrastructure. This review also identifies disparities in global BSL-3 capacity—particularly in low- and middle-income countries—and examines the Brazilian context, where the absence of a unified regulatory framework hinders progress. By synthesizing international trends and Brazil’s recent initiatives, including the development of its first BSL-4 laboratory, this work contributes to understanding the challenges and opportunities for strengthening biosafety infrastructure in support of equitable pandemic preparedness.