Victims, perpetrators, and bystanders: a meta-ethnography of roles in cyberbullying

Cyberbullying is a form of online aggression between peers, the prevalence of which varies from 10% to 40% according to studies in different countries. A large share of the scientific literature on cyberbullying tends to individualize and medicalize the causes of the violence, without understanding...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Constanza Moretti, Damián Herkovits
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Brasil
Institución:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
Repositorio:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
Idioma:inglés
español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/7732
Acceso en línea:https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7732
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cyberbullying
Interpersonal Relations
Violence
Adolescent
Review
Ciberacoso
Relaciones Interpersonales
Violencia
Adolescente
Revisión
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Victims, perpetrators, and bystanders: a meta-ethnography of roles in cyberbullying
De víctimas, perpetradores y espectadores: una meta-etnografía de los roles en el ciberbullying
title Victims, perpetrators, and bystanders: a meta-ethnography of roles in cyberbullying
spellingShingle Victims, perpetrators, and bystanders: a meta-ethnography of roles in cyberbullying
Constanza Moretti
Cyberbullying
Interpersonal Relations
Violence
Adolescent
Review
Ciberacoso
Relaciones Interpersonales
Violencia
Adolescente
Revisión
title_short Victims, perpetrators, and bystanders: a meta-ethnography of roles in cyberbullying
title_full Victims, perpetrators, and bystanders: a meta-ethnography of roles in cyberbullying
title_fullStr Victims, perpetrators, and bystanders: a meta-ethnography of roles in cyberbullying
title_full_unstemmed Victims, perpetrators, and bystanders: a meta-ethnography of roles in cyberbullying
title_sort Victims, perpetrators, and bystanders: a meta-ethnography of roles in cyberbullying
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Constanza Moretti
Damián Herkovits
author Constanza Moretti
author_facet Constanza Moretti
Damián Herkovits
author_role author
author2 Damián Herkovits
author2_role author
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cyberbullying
Interpersonal Relations
Violence
Adolescent
Review
Ciberacoso
Relaciones Interpersonales
Violencia
Adolescente
Revisión
topic Cyberbullying
Interpersonal Relations
Violence
Adolescent
Review
Ciberacoso
Relaciones Interpersonales
Violencia
Adolescente
Revisión
description Cyberbullying is a form of online aggression between peers, the prevalence of which varies from 10% to 40% according to studies in different countries. A large share of the scientific literature on cyberbullying tends to individualize and medicalize the causes of the violence, without understanding the context in which it takes place or the meanings it acquires for those who practice it. The study aims to understand the beliefs, values, and practices that adolescents mobilize in performing the roles involved in cyberbullying. The study was conducted as a meta-ethnography, aimed at producing a synthesis of qualitative studies based on the theoretical interpretation of their basic findings. The study’s corpus consisted of 33 articles selected from the BVS, PubMed, SciELO, and Scopus databases. The results include a description of expressions of cyberbullying, motivations, and adolescents’ experiences as victims, perpetrators, and bystanders. With symbolic interactionism as the theoretical reference, we found that cyberbullying is a unique expression of online sociability. We contend that its practice is associated with identity-building processes, based on mechanisms of peer identification and opposition by which the participants also reproduce and compete for positions of recognition in their sociability. In this process, cyberbullying sanctions behaviors that transgress a dominant symbolic order for adolescence.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-04-30
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7732
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dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
spa
language eng
spa
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https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7732/17270
https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7732/17271
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Reports in Public Health; Vol. 37 No. 4 (2021): April
Cadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 37 n. 4 (2021): Abril
1678-4464
0102-311X
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br
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spelling Victims, perpetrators, and bystanders: a meta-ethnography of roles in cyberbullyingDe víctimas, perpetradores y espectadores: una meta-etnografía de los roles en el ciberbullyingCyberbullyingInterpersonal RelationsViolenceAdolescentReviewCiberacosoRelaciones InterpersonalesViolenciaAdolescenteRevisiónCyberbullying is a form of online aggression between peers, the prevalence of which varies from 10% to 40% according to studies in different countries. A large share of the scientific literature on cyberbullying tends to individualize and medicalize the causes of the violence, without understanding the context in which it takes place or the meanings it acquires for those who practice it. The study aims to understand the beliefs, values, and practices that adolescents mobilize in performing the roles involved in cyberbullying. The study was conducted as a meta-ethnography, aimed at producing a synthesis of qualitative studies based on the theoretical interpretation of their basic findings. The study’s corpus consisted of 33 articles selected from the BVS, PubMed, SciELO, and Scopus databases. The results include a description of expressions of cyberbullying, motivations, and adolescents’ experiences as victims, perpetrators, and bystanders. With symbolic interactionism as the theoretical reference, we found that cyberbullying is a unique expression of online sociability. We contend that its practice is associated with identity-building processes, based on mechanisms of peer identification and opposition by which the participants also reproduce and compete for positions of recognition in their sociability. In this process, cyberbullying sanctions behaviors that transgress a dominant symbolic order for adolescence.El ciberbullying es una agresión virtual entre pares, cuya prevalencia varía entre el 10% y el 40%, según estudios realizados en diferentes países. Gran parte de la bibliografía académica sobre esta agresión tiende a individualizar y medicalizar las causas de la violencia, sin comprender el contexto en el que se desarrolla y los sentidos que adquieren para quienes la ejercen. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer cuáles son las creencias, valores y prácticas que los adolescentes movilizan en el desempeño de los roles involucrados en las prácticas de ciberbullying. Para llevarlo a cabo se realizó una meta-etnografía, cuyo propósito es producir una síntesis de investigaciones cualitativas, a partir de la interpretación teórica de sus hallazgos fundamentales. El corpus analizado se conformó con 33 artículos seleccionados en las bases de bibliografía científica BVS, PubMed, SciELO y Scopus. En los resultados se describen las expresiones de ciberbullying, los motivos desencadenantes, y las experiencias de adolescentes como personas agresoras, agredidas y observadoras. Tomando como referencia teórica el interaccionismo simbólico, consideramos que el ciberbullying es una expresión singular de la sociabilidad virtual. Se sostiene que es una práctica vinculada con procesos de construcción de identidad, a partir de mecanismos de identificación y oposición con pares, por los cuales también se reproducen y disputan posiciones de reconocimiento en su sociabilidad. En ese proceso, a través del cyberbullying ise sancionan comportamientos que transgreden un orden simbólico dominante sobre el deber ser y estar adolescente.O cyberbullying é uma agressão virtual entre pares cuja prevalência varia entre 10% e 40%, segundo estudos desenvolvidos em diferentes países. Grande parte da bibliografia académica sobre esta agressão tende a individualizar e a medicalizar as causas da violência, deixando de contemplar o contexto no qual se dá e os sentidos que adquire para quem a exerce. Este trabalho tem como objetivo conhecer as crenças, valores e práticas que os adolescentes mobilizam ao desempenhar os papéis envolvidos no cyberbullying. Foi realizada uma meta-etnografia cujo propósito era produzir uma síntese de pesquisas qualitativas a partir da interpretação teórica dos seus achados fundamentais. O corpus analisado era composto por 33 artigos selecionados nas bases de bibliografia científica BVS, PubMed, SciELO e Scopus. Os resultados descrevem as expressões do cyberbullying, os motivos que o desencadeiam e as vivências de adolescentes agressores, agredidos e observadores. Tomando como referência teórica o interacionismo simbólico, consideramos que o cyberbullying é uma expressão singular da sociabilidade virtual. Argumentamos que é uma prática relacionada com processos de construção da identidade a partir de mecanismos de identificação e oposição com pares, por meio dos quais também reproduzem e disputam posições de reconhecimento na sua sociabilidade. Neste processo, através do cyberbullying são sancionados comportamentos que infringem uma ordem simbólica dominante sobre o dever ser e estar adolescente.Reports in Public HealthCadernos de Saúde Pública2021-04-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7732Reports in Public Health; Vol. 37 No. 4 (2021): AprilCadernos de Saúde Pública; v. 37 n. 4 (2021): Abril1678-44640102-311Xreponame:Cadernos de Saúde Públicainstname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZengspahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7732/17268https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7732/17269https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7732/17270https://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/article/view/7732/17271info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessConstanza MorettiDamián Herkovits2024-03-06T15:30:08Zoai:ojs.teste-cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br:article/7732Revistahttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csphttps://cadernos.ensp.fiocruz.br/ojs/index.php/csp/oaicadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br||cadernos@ensp.fiocruz.br1678-44640102-311Xopendoar:2024-03-06T13:08:53.381149Cadernos de Saúde Pública - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)true
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