3-2-1 foliations for Reeb flows on S³

In this work, we study global systems of transverse sections for Reeb flows associated with tight contact forms on the 3-sphere. These flows include, in particular, Hamiltonian flows on R^4 restricted to star-shaped regular energy levels. A global system of transverse sections naturally generalizes...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Oliveira, Carolina Lemos de
Format: doctoral thesis
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Repository:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da USP
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:teses.usp.br:tde-28042020-160658
Online Access:https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/45/45131/tde-28042020-160658/
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Curvas pseudo-holomorfas
Dinâmica Hamiltoniana
Finite energy foliations
Fluxos de Reeb
Folheações de energia finita
Hamiltonian dynamics
Pseudoholomorphic curves
Reeb Flows
Description
Summary:In this work, we study global systems of transverse sections for Reeb flows associated with tight contact forms on the 3-sphere. These flows include, in particular, Hamiltonian flows on R^4 restricted to star-shaped regular energy levels. A global system of transverse sections naturally generalizes the concept of global surface of section. It is a singular foliation of S³ whose singular set consists of finitely many periodic orbits, called binding orbits, and the regular leaves are transverse to the flow. The aim of this work is to use the theory of pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectizations to study the existence of a particular type of system of transverse sections, called 3-2-1 foliation, which has exactly three binding orbits with Conley-Zehnder indices respectively 3, 2 and 1. More precisely, we give sufficient conditions under which three Reeb orbits are the binding orbits of a 3-2-1 foliation.