Apical pruning of cucumber has little effect on plant development and seed yield and quality

Apical pruning is a process used in many species of the Cucurbitaceae with the goal to increase fruit yield and also commercial production of seed. The objective of the research was to determine the effects of pruning the main stem of the plant on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) development, seed yiel...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gomes Nakada-Freitas, Pâmela [UNESP], Ismael Inácio Cardoso, Antonio [UNESP], Barbosa Tavares, Ana Emília, Toledo Rodrigues Claudio, Marina, Oliveira Magro, Felipe, Lanna, Natália de Brito Lima, Nátaly de Lima Silva, Priscilla [UNESP], Martins Bardiviesso, Estefânia [UNESP], Marcelo Magalhães de Souza, Vitor [UNESP]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Repositorio:Repositório Institucional da UNESP
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unesp.br:11449/221294
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19315260.2019.1608613
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/221294
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:branching
Cucumis sativus
fructification
germination
vigor
Descripción
Sumario:Apical pruning is a process used in many species of the Cucurbitaceae with the goal to increase fruit yield and also commercial production of seed. The objective of the research was to determine the effects of pruning the main stem of the plant on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) development, seed yield, and quality. A line of Brazilian cucumber (PEP 788) was used. Treatments were no pruning and pruning of apical meristem at the sixth, eighth, or tenth nodes. Number of lateral branches per plant; number of fruit per plant; length, diameter, and fruit weight; seed yield, germination; first germination count; 1000 seed weight; seedling emergence; and emergence speed index were determined. Plants pruned at the eighth and tenth nodes produced more lateral branches. Pruning did not affect fruit number, seed yield, or seed physiological quality compared to unpruned plants. It is not recommended that pruning be used in this cucumber line, but in other cultivars, the results can be different and should be tested.