The use of short implants for rehabilitation of atrophic mandible: literature review

Short implants are an excellent alternative for the treatment of atrophic alveolar ridges. The advantages, compared to other techniques proposed for rehabilitation through posterior mandible implants, include the reduction of morbidity, treatment time and costs. Therefore, the aim of this study is t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Costa, Ana Beatriz Silva da, Paiva, Jânio Laerte de, Lucena, Túlio de Araújo, Barbosa, Maria Eduarda Silva, Pereira, Tatiana Bernardo Farias, Duarte, Thiago Victor de Almeida, Felipe Junior , Joaquim, Almeida , Dennys Ramon de Melo Fernandes, Lima, Jabes Gennedyr da Cruz, Pinheiro, Juliana Campos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
Repositorio:Research, Society and Development
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/37714
Acceso en línea:https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/37714
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dental implants
Mandible atrophy
Short implants.
Implantes dentales
Atrofia Mandibular
Implantes cortos.
Implantes Dentários
Atrofia de Mandíbula
Implantes curtos.
Descripción
Sumario:Short implants are an excellent alternative for the treatment of atrophic alveolar ridges. The advantages, compared to other techniques proposed for rehabilitation through posterior mandible implants, include the reduction of morbidity, treatment time and costs. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the importance of using short implants for the rehabilitation of atrophic mandibles, in order to provide support for the current literature. It is a Literature Literature Review, narrative type, developed through bibliographic analysis in the databases: PubMed/Medline, Scielo, Academic Google, VHL (Virtual Health Library). After applying the search strategy in the databases and the eligibility criteria, 24 articles were included in this study. Based on the consulted literature, it was observed that short implants have similar success rates to long implants. In addition, the use of short implants favors benefits, eliminating bone graft surgeries in atrophic areas. However, the use of reduced size implants may be contraindicated in patients with local or systemic diseases. In this sense, when the use of short implants is recommended, a correct surgical protocol must be carried out to ensure a better longevity to the proposed treatment.