Combustion behavior of granulated and pulverized coal in a PCI rig : combustibility and pressure variation analysis

The effect of the coal volatile matter content and particle size has been investigated in a new lab-scale pulverized coal injection rig (PCI rig) in terms of combustion efficiency and pressure variation. Two coals typically used for blast furnace injection (a high and a low volatile bituminous coal)...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Fragoso, Hector Alejandro Picarte, Pohlmann, Juliana Gonçalves, Machado, Janaína Gonçalves Maria da Silva, Vilela, Antonio Cezar Faria, Osorio, Eduardo
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2019
Country:Brasil
Institution:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Repository:Repositório Institucional da UFRGS
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:www.lume.ufrgs.br:10183/220897
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10183/220897
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Carvão pulverizado
Combustão do carvão
Alto-forno
Blast furnace injection
Coal combustion
Lab-scale combustion test facility
Combustion pressure
Description
Summary:The effect of the coal volatile matter content and particle size has been investigated in a new lab-scale pulverized coal injection rig (PCI rig) in terms of combustion efficiency and pressure variation. Two coals typically used for blast furnace injection (a high and a low volatile bituminous coal) and their blends experienced combustion under pressurized conditions and extremely high heating rates and short residence times such as those experienced by coal particles in industrial process. Combustion tests were conducted for a low volatile coal prepared in the particle size ranges of 25–75m, 105–250m and 250–500m. Burnouts were lower for the larger particle size sample, but the intermediate particle size sample (105–250m) yielded similar conversion to that of the finer sample. The burnouts of the high and low volatile coal, as well as those of their blends were proportional to the volatile matter content of samples in the test conditions. The measurement of pressure variation in the reactor chamber indicated a displacement in the beginning of reactions to longer times as larger was the particle size of coal. The high volatile coal reached the maximum pressure variation earlier than the low volatile one and the combustion of this coal in the blends may have anticipated the reaction of the low volatile coal portion in the blends.