Max Horkheimer: the project of critical theory and its formative character

This article aims to reflect on the formative character that is at the base of Critical Theory, especially in the thought of Max Horkheimer, whose analyzes turn to the social, political, economic and cultural factors that, permeated by the concept of bourgeois rationality, inspire the irrationality...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bido, José Mateus, Galuch, Maria Terezinha Bellanda, Gilioli, Eduardo Borba
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:Brasil
Institución:Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Campos dos Goytacazes
Repositorio:Vértices (Campos dos Goitacazes. Online)
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.editoraessentia.iff.edu.br:article/19095
Acceso en línea:https://editoraessentia.iff.edu.br/index.php/vertices/article/view/19095
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Max Horkheimer
Teoria Crítica
Subjetividade
Razão instrumental
la teoría crítica
subjetividad
razón instrumental
critical theory
subjectivity
instrumental reason
Descripción
Sumario:This article aims to reflect on the formative character that is at the base of Critical Theory, especially in the thought of Max Horkheimer, whose analyzes turn to the social, political, economic and cultural factors that, permeated by the concept of bourgeois rationality, inspire the irrationality of the productive and political-cultural dynamics of the early 20th century. In this sense, the critique of reason that becomes an instrument of the domain of developed industrial society, of the culture that is reified in consumer products and of the subjectivity shaped by psychosocial factors of the civilizing process is fundamental to Horkheimer's project. The analysis of positive rationality elevates the project to the delimitation of the boundaries between traditional theory and critical theory and makes it possible to denounce the limits of reason that mythifies itself. In this aspect, Horkheimer seeks to substantiate the critical character of rationality, in the sense of overcoming the historical blindness to which he allowed himself to be submitted.