Osseointegrated Implants: A Comprehensive Review

The most common bone disorder found by implant dentists is osteoporosis, which is a systemic skeletal disorder associated with aging, which is characterized by loss of bone mass, making bones fragile and more susceptible to fractures. The World Health Organisation has defined osteoporosis as a bone...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cruvinel Santos, Matheus Marquez, Barros da Silva, Flávio, Zotarelli Filho, Idiberto José, Kassis, Elias Naim
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:Brasil
Institución:Faculdade de Medicina em São José do Rio Preto (Faceres)
Repositorio:MedNEXT Journal of Medical and Health Sciences
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com:article/13
Acceso en línea:https://mednext.zotarellifilhoscientificworks.com/index.php/mednext/article/view/13
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Bisphosphonate
Osseointegration
Dental implant
Osteoporosis
Complications
Descripción
Sumario:The most common bone disorder found by implant dentists is osteoporosis, which is a systemic skeletal disorder associated with aging, which is characterized by loss of bone mass, making bones fragile and more susceptible to fractures. The World Health Organisation has defined osteoporosis as a bone mineral density level greater than 2.5 standard deviations below the mean of young normal women. After 60 years of age, a third of the population have this disorder, it occurs twice as often in women than in men. It is estimated that 1.3 million fractures and 133,000 all hip fractures occur every year as a result of osteoporosis. This study aimed to discuss aspects of the pharmacological action of Bisphosphonates (BP) and their influence on the bone tissue when associated with treatment with dental implants. There are several types of treatments that prevent or prevent the progression of osteoporosis. So, BP, such as alendronate, are inhibitors of bone resorption. Act as controlling the development of osteoporosis by increasing the process of bone density and decrease its reabsorption, often acting as supporting the process of osseointegration of dental implants.